准备手术膝盖骨对齐
Surgical kneecap realignment (also called tibial tubercle osteotomy and elevation) is performed when your kneecap has moved out of position and all other efforts to put it back into the natural kneecap track have failed. This open surgery has the longest recovery time of all patellofemoral pain syndrome treatments.
The decisions you make and the actions you take before your surgery can be every bit as important as the procedure itself in ensuring a healthy recovery.
提前准备好需要的设备 -- There are a number of things that you may need when you get home from the hospital, and you should make sure to pick up this equipment before you go in for surgery. 这可能包括一个膝盖支架, 拐杖, 冰袋或冷却器, and even a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. 如果可能的话,练习用拐杖走路. You should receive prescriptions for the equipment you will need from your doctor when your surgery is scheduled.
要适应这个过程 ——在你做手术之前, make sure you understand both the potential risks and benefits of the surgery. Ask your surgeon any questions 你有 about the procedure. 除了, talking with someone who has previous undergone the surgery can be helpful.
和你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜谈谈 ——告诉你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜任何身体上的问题, 比如发烧或感染, 你有, and make sure that he or she is aware of any medications you are taking.
听从十大赌博平台排行榜的指示 -- You may be instructed not to eat or drink anything after midnight on the night before your surgery. This will reduce the risk of vomiting while you are under general anesthesia.
不吸烟 -- To reduce the risk of infection, try to refrain from smoking for at least a week prior to surgery.
安排人开车送你回家 -- You likely will be able to go home within a few hours of surgery. Since the anesthetic and pain medications may make you drowsy, 你需要有人开车送你回家.
术后着装 -- Wear loose pants or other clothing that will fit comfortably over your knee bandage when you leave the hospital.
放轻松 -- Keeping a good frame of mind can help ease any anxiety you have about undergoing surgery. 分心,比如阅读, 看电视, chatting with visitors or talking on the telephone can also help.
在康复室
手术后, you usually stay in the recovery room for at least two hours while the anesthetic wears off. You should try to move your feet while you are in the recovery room to improve circulation.
你会得到足够的止痛药, either orally or through an IV (intravenous) line, as well as instructions for what to do over the next couple of days. 除了, you will be scheduled for a follow-up appointment and given a prescription for pain medicine.
你的膝盖会包扎起来,上面可能会有冰. You may have significant pain early on and you should take the pain medicine as directed. Remember that it is easier to keep pain suppressed than it is to treat pain once it becomes present. 当你感到疼痛时, take another pill as long as it is within the time limit specified on the bottle.
Surgical kneecap realignment is usually an outpatient procedure. However, if your surgeon had to do something more extensive, you may have to stay overnight.
你的体温, 血压, 心跳将由一名护士监测, 在十大赌博平台排行榜的帮助下, will determine when you are ready to leave the hospital. If necessary, they may decide that you should be admitted for an overnight stay.
As soon as you are fully awake, you most likely will be allowed to go home. You will be unable to drive a car, so be sure to arrange a ride home before surgery.
It is likely that you will be able to bear some weight on your leg, but your surgeon may suggest that you use 拐杖 for up to one month.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
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预防未来髌骨疼痛
To decrease the risk of patellofemoral pain returning after surgical kneecap realignment, 十大赌博平台排行榜 recommend making rehab exercises an everyday routine.